In the paper we create the methodology to compare cost of capital reduction in case of diversification in comparison with specialized companies. We use the mechanism of coinsurance, which influences on the decline of the systematic risk of the business. We take into account not only the real costs of diversification, but also the opportunity costs. To illustrate the increase in the difference between real and opportunity costs with the increase of diversification degree, we compared the average cost of capital for subsamples. These subsamples are formed on the basis of business concentration and the variable value of coinsurance
Keywords: excess cost of capital, degree of business concentration, effect of coinsurance, industrial classification
1. И. В. Вахрушин. Рынок ценных бумаг КНР: состояние, развитие, перспективы. Автореферат дисс. канд. экон. наук. М., 2009.
2. Е. Е. Григориади, С. А. Григорьева, И. В. Ивашковская. Эмпирический анализ эффективности корпоративной диверсификации на растущих рынках капитала на примере группы БРИК//Экономический журнал ВШЭ, № 3,, 2009. С. 360-382.
3. С. А. Григорьева. Финансовые исследования стратегии диверсификации на развитых и растущих рынках капитала//Корпоративные финансы. № 1. 2007. С. 111-124.
4. В. Е. Удальцов, Н. М. Тихонова. Выявление влияния информационной прозрачности на затраты на капитал и эффективность деятельности российских публичных компаний//Корпоративные финансы. № 25. 2013. С. 4-14.
5. V. A. Aivazian, J. Qiu, M. M. Rahaman. Bank loan contracting and corporate diversification: does organizational structure matter to lenders?//J. Finan. Intermediation. Vol. 24. 2015. P. 252-282.
6. Berger, G. Philip, E. Ofek. Diversification’s effect on firm value//Journal of Financial Economics. Vol. 37. 1995. P. 39-65.
7. H. Bessembinder. Forward contracts and firm value: investment incentive and contracting effects//J. Financ. Quant. Anal. Vol. 26. 1991. P. 519-532.
8. J. J. Claus, J. K. Thomas. Equity risk premium as low as three percent? Evidence from analysts’ earnings forecasts for domestic and international stocks//Journal of Finance. Vol. 56. 2001. P. 1629-1666.
9. V. Dimitrov, S. Tice. Corporate diversification and credit constraints: Real effects across the business cycle//Review of Financial Studies. Vol. 19. 2006. P. 1465-1498.
10. P. D. Easton. PE ratios, PEG ratios, and estimating the implied expected rate of return on equity capital//The Accounting Review. Vol. 79. 2004. P. 73-96.
11. J. P. H. Fan, L. H. P. Lang. The Measurement of Relatedness: an Application to Corporate Diversification//Journal of Business. Vol. 74. 2000. P. 629-660.
12. W. R. Gebhardt, C. M. C. Lee, B. Swaminathan. Towards an ex-ante cost of capital//Journal of Accounting Research. Vol. 39. 2001. P. 135-176.
13. E. Geretto, R. Pauluzzo. Stock Exchange Markets in China: Structure and Main Problems//Transition Studies Review. Vol. 19. 2012. P. 89-106.
14. C. Hadlock, M. Ryngaert, S. Thomas. Corporate structure and equity offerings: are there benefits to diversification?//J. Bus. Vol. 74. 2001. P. 613-635.
15. R. Hann, M. Ogneva, O. Ozbas. Corporate diversification and the cost of capital//J. Finance. Vol. 68. 2013. P. 1961-1999.
16. R. C. Higgins, L. D. Schall. Corporate bankruptcy and conglomerate merger//Journal of Finance. Vol. 30. 1975. P. 93-113.
17. A. P. Jacquemin, C. H. Berry. Entropy Measure of Diversification and Corporate Growth//The Journal of Industrial Economics. Vol. 27. No. 4. 1979. P. 359-369.
18. V. Kuppuswamy, B. Villalonga. Does diversification create value in the presence of external financing constraints? Evidence from the 2007-2009 financial crisis//Working paper. Harvard Business School, 2010.
19. Lamont, A. Owen, Christopher Polk. Diversification discount: Cash flows vs. returns//Journal of Finance. Vol. 56. 2001. P. 1693-1721.
20. W. G. Lewellen. A pure financial rationale for the conglomerate merger//Journal of Finance. Vol. 26. 1971. P. 527-537.
21. H. Ortiz-Molina, G. Phillips. Asset liquidity and the cost of capital//Working paper. University of Maryland, 2009.
22. C. Smith, R. Stulz. The determinants of firms’ hedging policies//J. Financ. Quant. Anal. Vol. 20. 1985. P. 391-405.
23. S. Thomas. Firm diversification and asymmetric information: evidence from analysts’ forecasts and earnings announcements//J. Financ. Econ. Vol. 64. 2002. P. 373-396.
24. B. Villalonga. Does diversification cause the «diversification discount»?//Financial Management. Vol. 33. 2004. P. 5-23.
25. A. Yan. Value of conglomerates and capital market conditions//Financial Management. Vol. 35. 2006. P. 5-30.
26. A. Yan, Z. Yang, J. Jiao. Conglomerate investment under various capital market conditions//Journal of Banking and Finance. Vol. 34. 2010. P. 103-115.