The article analyzes the main causes of current crisis of the innovation system in Russia. It is shown that the main factor of the crisis is in focusing on the financial results. Possible scenarios of further development of the country are considered. Main conditions of implementation of innovative development scenario are determined. It is shown that fundamental science is the basic state institution necessary for state decision making. Basic strategic directions of development are formulated. Organization principles of research and development in selected areas are proposed. It is shown that the primary objective is the restoration of an integrated research area in Russia
Keywords: crisis, competitiveness, science, Russian Academy of Sciences, innovation
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