Development of Network Interactions: the Role of Russian Cluster Initiatives

Based on the survey of three pilot innovative clusters in Russia the study explores specificity of linkages that are in process of formation among cluster participants, and the activity of cluster organizations in their search for «smart specialization». Motivations and perceptions of clusters’ stakeholders are in the focus of research, including such aspects as how they understand the role of cluster, and how it may be combined with the status of science city that the given clusters also possess. It is demonstrated that even though formation of sustainable linkages within clusters continues to be problematic, application of the instrument of cluster development has led to a number of positive effects. They include improvement of teaching curricular at higher education organizations, establishment of new types of relationships between small, medium and large enterprises, as well as to development of inter-cluster interactions

Keywords: innovative clusters, network connections, Russia, science cities, motivations

References

1. Dezhina I.G. Gosudarstvennoe regulirovanie nauki v Rossii [Government regulation of science in Russia]. Moscow, Magistr, 2008, 430 p.

2. Shukshunov V.E. Technoparki Rossii [Technoparks of Russia]. Moscow, Association “Technopark”, 1996, 64 p.

3. Models for functioning of technology parks in Moscow. Available at: https://www.hse.ru/news/179392080.html (In Russ.)

4. Abashkin V., Boyarov A., Kutsenko E. Cluster policy in Russia: from theory to practice. Forsait [Foresignt], 2012, vol.6, no.3, pp.16-27 (in Russian).

4. Dezhina I.G.. Technology platforms and innovative clusters in Russia: together or separately? Innovatsii [Innovation], 2013, no.2, pp. 35-43 (in Russian).

6. Surovitskaya G.V., Semin D.I., Frolov I.I. Evaluation of effectiveness of realization of cluster policy at the territory of the region. Innovatsii [Innovation], 2015, no.3, pp. 58-60 (in Russian).

7. Islankina E.A., Fiyaksel’ E.A. Glocalization of innovations: role of clusters and international context in regional development. Innovatsii [Innovation], 2015, no.11, pp. 64-74 (in Russian).

8. In Russian special economic zones, not attracted residents, may be closed. RIA News. 08.07.2016. Available at: https://ria.ru/economy/20160708/1461545912.html (In Russ.)

9. Findings regarding results of assessment of the performance of technology platforms in 2016. Available at: http://innovation.gov.ru/ru/tp (In Russ.)

10. Smorodinskaya N. Terrotirial innovation clusters: world reference points and Russian realities. 24.05.2013. Available at: http://ecpol.ru/index.php/2012-04-05-13-41-25/2012-04-05-13-41-42/756-innovatsionnye-klastery-mirovyeorientiry-i-rossijskie-realii (In Russ.)

11. Porter, M. On Competition. Boston, Harvard Business Review Book Series, 1998, 576 p.

12. Hagenauer, S., Kergel, H., Sturzebecher, D. European Cluster Excellence BASELINE - Minimum Requirements for Cluster Organisations, European Cluster Excellence Initiative, 2012, 8 p.

13. Kutsenko E. Pilot innovative territorial clusters in Russia: a sustainable development model. Forsait [Foresignt], 2015, vol.9, no.1, pp.32-55 (in Russian). DOI: 10.17323/1995-459x.2015.1.32.55

14. Lindqvist, G., Ketels, C., Sölvell, Ö. The Cluster Initiative Greenbook 2.0. Stockholm, Ivory Tower Publishers, 2013, 66 p.

15. Smorodinskaya N. Globalizirovannaya economika: ot ierarkhiy k setevomu ukladu [Globalized economics: from hierarchy to network way]. Moscow, Institut of economics RAS, 2015, 344 p.

16. Foray, D., David, P.A., Hall, B.H. Smart specialization. From academic idea to political instrument, the surprising career of a concept and the difficulties involved in its implementation. Lausanne, EPFL Working Paper (EPFL-WORKING-170252), 2011, 16 p.

17. Shokhina E. Clusters according to smartness, not fashion. Expert Online, 15.11.2013. (In Russ.) Available at: http://expert.ru/2013/11/15/klasteryi-po-umu-a-ne-po-mode/

18.Smorodinskaya N., Katukov D.  [Cluster approach in innovative policy: world reference points for Russia]. Vtoroy Rossiyskiy ekonomicheskiy congress [Second Russian economic congress]. Suzdal’, 2013. (In Russian). Available at: https://www.google.ru/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=2&ved=0ahUKEwj93uWu1NzOAhUGBywKHTlyCBoQFgggMAE&url=https%3A%2F%2Finecon.org%2Fdocs%2FSmorodinskaya_2013.pdf&usg=AFQjCNHbzrWCQiVdFkfbvIFwILgHXIkxNQ&bvm=bv.130731782,d.bGs&cad=rjt

Authors