Expansion of a fundamental science role during a postindustrial era both on links of scientifically-innovative process, and in a spatial context is considered. In article the problem of necessity of science and innovative sphere evolution is investigated. Principles of mutual relations of its components with other subjects of innovative activity with orientation to creation breaking technologies are proved.The special attention is given to the academic science as to a key link in creation breaking technologies and innovative modernisation at the present stage of development innovative type. The accent becomes on strengthening of interaction and competitive cooperation of the academic science with other subjects of scientifically-innovative sphere.Thresholds on a innovative development way of Russia regions for the purpose of regions involving in creation and advancement of fundamental scientific results are analyzed.
Keywords: fundamental science space, postindustrial era