Support of Photonics at the State Level: a Comparative Analysis of International Experience
The article analyzes the role of government in promoting of photonics in USA, EU, Japan, South Korea and China. The authors show that the government support in the countries-leaders — USA, EU and Japan, has changed under the pressure of international competition from South Korea and China. New tools and priorities were introduced mainly based on public-private partnerships even though photonics is not a national priority in either of the courtiers discussed in this article. Photonics is qualified as important enabling technology necessary for development state priority initiatives. The conclusion is made that government support of photonics in Russia should be based on existing infrastructural components such as technology platforms and clusters.
Ключевые слова: photonics, markets, government policy, foreign experience, public-private partnership, consortia
Список использованных источников
1. Лазерная ассоциация. Лазер-информ. № 18. НТИУЦ ЛАС.2015.
2. Технологическая платформа «Инновационные лазерные, оптические и оптоэлектронные технологии — фотоника» (ТП «Фотоника»). Стратегическая программа на 2015-2025 г.
2015. http://www.photonica.cislaser.com/data/data/dokumenty/strateg.prog.2015-2025.pdf.
3. S. G. Anderson. SPIE Industry Update, Presentation, San Francisco, CA, February 9, 2015. http://spie.org/Documents/Industry%20relations/SPIE%202015%20Market%20Profile%20Analysis.pdf.
4. L. Aschke. The strategy process Photonik 2020. 2011. http://www.phorce21.net/download/Events/Annual_Meeting_2011/Presentations_BOS_Meeting/Photonik2020LA_.pdf.
5. P. Daukantas. Venture Capital and Angel Funding: Making It Work in 2010//Optics and Photonics News, Vol. 21, Issue 9, September, 2010.
6. EAC. Political Steering Processes in Asia Aimed at the Photonics Industry. Executive Report. 2015. http://www.photonics21.org/download/Photonics-EAC-Asiastudy_Executive-Report_Web.pdf.
7. European Commission. Preparing for our future: Developing a common strategy for key enabling technologies in the EU. 2009. https://ec.europa.eu/digital-agenda/sites/digital-agenda/files/
COM(2009)512.pdf .
8. J. Ferry. Global Trends in Optical Manufacturing//Optics and Photonics News, Vol. 23, Issue 3, March, 2012.
9. FTAC-OP. Building a Brighter Future with Optics and Photonics. 2014. https://www.whitehouse.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/NSTC/ftac-op_pssc_20140417.pdf.
10. P. Illich, D. Hull, P. Ruggiere. Industry Demand for Two-Year College Graduates in Optics and Photonics Technology. 2012. http://www.op-tec.org/pdf/2012_Needs_Assessment_Summary_Report_Revised_02222013.pdf.
11. H. Johnston. UK unveils £120m quantum-technology hubs. 2014.
http://physicsworld.com/cws/article/news/2014/nov/26/ukunveils-GBP120m-quantum-technology-hubs.
12. JTEC. Optoelectronics in Japan and the United States. 1996.http://www.wtec.org/loyola/pdf/opto.pdf.
13. M. Mertin. Photonics: fostering a new wave of industrial innovation. 2014. http://www.euractiv.com/section/trade-society/opinion/photonics-fostering-a-new-wave-of-industrial-innovation.
14. MEXT. Interim Report for the Promotion of Photon Science and Technology. 2007. http://www.photonfrontier.net/files/Interim%20report-MEXT-JPN.pdf.
15. J. T. Miao, P. Hall. Optical illusion? The growth and development of the Optics Valley of China//Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy, 32 (5), 2014. http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/98479/1/98479.pdf.
16. National Research Council (NRC), Panel on Phototonics Science and Technology Assessment; Solid State Sciences Committee; Board on Physics and Astronomy; Commission on Physical Sciences,
Mathematics, and Applications; Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences (1988) Photonics: Maintaining Competitiveness in the Information Era. http://www.nap.edu/catalog/1145/photonics-maintaining-competitiveness-in-the-information-era.
17. National Research Council (NRC), Committee on Optical Science and Engineering; Commission on Physical Sciences, Mathematics,and Applications; Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences
(1998) Harnessing Light: Optical Science and Engineering for the 21st Century. http://www.nap.edu/catalog/5954/harnessinglight-optical-science-and-engineering-for-the-21st-century.
18. National Research Council (NRC), Committee on Harnessing Light: Capitalizing on Optical Science Trends and Challenges for Future Research; National Materials and Manufacturing Board;
Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences (2013) Optics and Photonics: Essential Technologies for our Nation. http://www.nap.edu/catalog/13491/optics-and-photonics-essential-technologiesfor-our-nation.
19. NL Agency. Photonics in China. 2011. http://www.dutchphotonics. nl/assets/Uploads/Documents/Market-Survey-Photonics-in-China-Final.12.11.pdf.
20. OECD. Industrial Policy and Territorial Development: Lessons from Korea, Development Centre Studies, OECD Publishing, 2012.
21. OITDA. Annual Technical Report 2014. 2015. http://www.oitda. or.jp/main/ar/atr2014.pdf.
22. G. Overton. NPI applauds DOD finalists for Integrated Photonics Institute. LaserFocusWorld. 2015. http://www.laserfocusworld. com/articles/2015/02/npi-applauds-dod-finalists-for-integratedphotonics-
institute.html.
23. Photonics-21. A Photonics Private Public Partnership in Horizon 2020. 2013. http://www.photonics21.org/download/Photonics21_Association/A_Photonics_Private_Public_Partnership_Photonics_PPP_proposal_final-final.pdf.
24. Photonics-21. Towards 2020 — Photonics Driving Economic Growth in Europe. 2013. http://www.photonics21.org/download/Brochures/Photonics_Roadmap_final_lowres.pdf.
25. Photonics Unit of European Commission (Photonics Unit). An Overview of Photonics Innovation Clusters and National Technology Platforms in Europe. 2010. http://cordis.europa.eu/fp7/ict/photonics/docs/eu-report-on-photonics-innovationclusters-june2010.pdf.
26. QT SAB. National strategy for quantum technologies. A new era
for the UK. 2015. https://www.epsrc.ac.uk/newsevents/pubs/quantumtechstrategy.
27. SPECTARIS, VDMA, ZVEI, BMBF. Photonics Industry Report
2013. Key Data. 2013. http://www.photonics21.org/download/UT_Photonik_Handout_English.pdf.
28. SPIE. Signing of Horizon 2020 partnership will strengthen Europeanphotonics, says Kroes. 2013. http://spie.org/newsroom/1217-horizon2020.
29. SPIE. Photonics innovation in Europe’s Horizon 2020, SPIE
Professional, January, 2014. https://spie.org/membership/spieprofessional-magazine/spie-professional-archives-and-specialcontent/spie-professional-archives/archived-issues/2014_jan_
archive_spie_pro/2014-january/optics-and-photonics-indux105081-ml.30. The White House. Fact Sheet: President Obama Announces New Manufacturing Innovation Institute Competition. October 03,
2014. https://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2014/10/03/ fact-sheet-president-obama-announces-new-manufacturinginnovationinstit
31. Trias Consult. Photonics in Germany 2013. http://www.optik-bb. de/sites/default/files/download-dokument/photonics_2013.pdf.
32. M. Wilkens. Photonics — Towards a Public Private Partnership in Horizon2020. 2013. http://www.swissphotonics.net/libraries.files/Wilkens.pdf.
33. S. Wills. Finding a Voice for Photonics//Optics and Photonics News, Vol. 25, Issue 9, September, 2014.
34. Интервью И. Дежиной с Джеральдом Фрейзером (Gerald Fraser), Chief of Sensor Science Division, NIST, and co-chair of the Fast-Track Action Committee on Optics and Photonucs, 21 сентября 2015 г., и Лоуренсом Голдбергом (Lawrence Goldberg), Senior Engineering Advisor, Electrical, Communications, and
Cyber Systems Division, National Science Foundation. 21 сентября
2015 г.
