Background. The role of the strategy of scientific and technological development of the Russian Federation in changing the policy of choosing priorities. Some uncertainties and contradictions in the legal and regulatory framework. Comparison of priority directions of development of science and technology through the prism of critical technologies of the Russian Federation, taking into account the opinions of the performers of applied scientific research of the Federal target program «Research and development in priority areas of development of the scientific and technological complex of Russia for 2014-2020»
Keywords: research and development, priority areas, critical technologies, big challenges
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