This article considers the issue of building an intellectual property management system in universities. Despite the difficulties associated with building
an effective intellectual property management system, successes have been achieved in improving the competitiveness of products and creating conditions
for sustainable innovation and technological development.
The analysis of Russian and foreign experience shows that intellectual property management systems in organizations are constantly developing and
improving, providing the needs of the authors of the results of intellectual activity, the public sector, business and universities themselves.
The article presents examples of successful measures of state support, such as the creation of structures, for example, Technology Transfer Offices and
Technology and Innovation Support Centers. The example of technological development ecosystem of Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University
shows how different structures interact effectively and achieve high results
Keywords: intellectual property, commercialization, technology transfer offices, result of intellectual activity, universities, advanced digital and production technologies, technology transfer, intellectual property management.
References
- The Civil Code of the Russian Federation (Part Four) dated 12/18/2006 № 230-FZ (ed. From 30.01.2024). https://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_64629/2a4870fda21fdffc70bade7ef80135143050f0b1.
- Regulations on intellectual property of the University. SPbPU website. https://www.spbstu.ru/upload/technopark/Положение об интеллект.собств.doc.
- K. S. Krasilshchikov. Intellectual property: a conceptual approach to understanding the essence and management//Applied economic research. 2023. № 3. P. 10. https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/intellektualnaya-sobstvennost-kontseptualnyy-podhod-k-ponimaniyu-suschnosti-i-upravleniya.
- O. E. Koteneva, A. S. Nikolaev. Methods of intellectual property management: educational and methodical manual. St. Petersburg: ITMO University, 2020. P. 18-20. https://books.ifmo.ru/file/pdf/2614.pdf.
- L. Pustylnik, Yu. Yu. Vlasova. On the management of IP and innovation in scientific and educational organizations of humanitarian profile//Domestic and foreign pedagogy. 2017. Vol. 1. № 1 (35). 4. P. 147. https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/ob-upravlenii-intellektualnoy-sobstvennostyu-i-innovatsiyami-v-nauchnyh-i-obrazovatelnyh-organizatsiyah-gumanitarnogo-profilya.
- N. N. Samoylenko. The IP management system at large enterprises and in holdings: features of formation and specifics of functioning//Economics and society. № 5. 2012. P. 769-770. https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/sistema-upravleniya-intellektualnoy-sobstvennostyu-na-krupnyh-predpriyatiyah-i-v-holdingah-osobennosti-formirovaniyai-spetsifika/viewer.
- V. A. Balakina, M. O. Kalinina. Introduction of an IP management system as a way to increase the efficiency of an enterprise//The journal «Scientific and practical research». Iss. 2. 2017. P. 30-32. https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=30027747.
- WIPO website. https://www.wipo.int/portal/ru.
- V. Starzhenetskiy. International intellectual property law. Course Syllabus. https://pravo.hse.ru/mirror/pubs/share/229390934.
- Overview: the TRIPS Agreement. WTO. https://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/trips_e/ intel2_e.htm#:~:text=The TRIPS Agreement is a,own legal system and practice.
- C. Pack. China-US Trade War: what will happen to the Chinese economy?//Bulletin of International Organizations. Vol. 15. № 2. 2020. https://iorj.hse.ru/data/2020/08/20/1589006471/Пак.pdf.
- New EU IP rules help universities transfer technology. 15.12.2023. University World News. https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20231213104913403.
- C. Kapetaniou, S. H. Lee. A framework for assessing the performance of universities: The case of Cyprus//Technological Forecasting and Social Change. № 123. 2017. P. 169-180.
- L. Soete, B. Verspagen, T. H. Ziesemer. Economic impact of public R&D: an international perspective//Industrial and Corporate Change. 2020. 82 p.
- N. Es-Sadki. Technology transfer in europe: An economic analysis of formal technology transfer activities of universities, research institutes and firms. Maastricht University. 2023. https://cris.maastrichtuniversity.nl/ws/portalfiles/portal/141185309/c7948.pdf.
- A. Arundel, N. Es-Sadki, F. Barjak et al. Knowledge Transfer Study 2010-2012. Final Report to the European Commission, DG Research and Innovation. 2013.
- Intellectual property rights. An official website of the European Union. https://commission.europa.eu/business-economy-euro/doing-business-eu/intellectual-property-rights_en.
- I. I. Ignatov. The role of the Bayh–Dole Act (1980) in the transfer of scientific knowledge and technology from American universities to the corporate sector: the results of a thirty-year journey. Management of Science and Scientometrics. 2012. P. 159-188. https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/rol-akta-beya-doula-bayh-dole-act-1980-v-transferenauchnyh- znaniy-i-tehnologiy-iz-amerikanskih-universitetov-v-korporativnyy-sektor-itogi.
- S. Kowalski. Providing High-Quality Innovation and Technology Support Services — University and Government Technology Transfer in the USA. The Franklin Pierce Center for Intellectual Property. https://www.wipo.int/edocs/mdocs/mdocs/en/wipo_exp_ip_smes_ge_19/wipo_exp_ip_smes_ge_19_sk.pdf.
- Y. Zhang, Z. Zou. From academy to industry: China’s new trend and policies on academic technology transfer 18.08.2022. IAM. https://www.iam-media.com/global-guide/global-life-sciences/2022/article/academy-industry-chinas-new-trend-and-policies-academic-technology-transfer.
- J. McBride, A. Chatzky. Is ‘Made in China 2025’ a Threat to Global Trade? 13.05.2019. Council on Foreign Relations. https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/made-china-2025-threat-global-trade.
- T. M. Sheikh. Intellectual Property Protection in Asia: Challenges and Opportunities. 04.03.2023. Asia Law Portal. https://asialawportal.com/intellectual-property-protection-in-asia-challenges-and-opportunities.
- Intellectual property: A potential game-changer for least developed countries. 29.01.2024. UNCTAD. https://unctad.org/news/intellectual-property-potential-game-changer-least-developed-countries.
- International Property Rights Index 2023. Property Rights Alliance. https://www.internationalpropertyrightsindex.org.
- GOST R 57194.1-2016. National standards. https://protect.gost.ru/document.aspx?control=7&id=205411.
- E. V. Khomenko, M. S. Konoplevaю Intellectual property of universities: issues of evaluation and commercialization. University Management: practice and analysis. 2015. P. 117-128. https://elar.urfu.ru/bitstream/10995/53245/1/UM_2015_4_010.pdf.
- A. Salnikova. Intellectual property centers at universities. 02.11.2021. Publishing House Budget. ANO CIMR Training Center. https://rusinno.ru/article/431339.
- E. S. Pogrebova, E. S. Taneeva. Development of technology transfer centers and business incubators in higher educational institutions of Russia. Service in Russia and abroad. 2009. P. 171-191. https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/razvitie-tsentrov-transfera-tehnologiy-i-biznes-inkubatorov-v-vysshih-uchebnyh-zavedeniyah-rossii.
- The national innovation system and the state innovation policy of the Russian Federation. The basic report to the OECD review of the national innovation system of theRussian Federation. 2009. Ministry of Education and Science of Russia. https://publications.hse.ru/books/89522848.
- E. N. Zharova, A. V. Gribovsky. Analysis of the current state of technology transfer in Russia and the development of proposals to improve its effectiveness//Management of science and scientometry. 2017. № 4 (26). https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/analiz-sovremennogo-sostoyaniya-transfera-tehnologiy-v-rossii-i-razrabotka-predlozheniy-po-povysheniyu-ego-effektivnosti.
- National Technology Transfer Platform. NATT. https://digital-natt.ru.
- Register of members of the National Association for Technology Transfer. NATT. https://rusnatt.ru/upload/images/reestr-chlenov-natt_22.03.2024.pdf.
- E. S. Pogrebova, E. S. Taneeva. Development of technology transfer centers and business incubators in higher educational institutions of Russia. Service in Russia and Abroad magazine. 2009. https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/razvitie-tsentrov-transfera-tehnologiy-i-biznes-inkubatorov-v-vysshih-uchebnyh-zavedeniyah-rossii.
- E. N. Zharova, A. V. Gribovsky. Analysis of the current state of technology transfer in Russia and the development of proposals to improve its effectiveness//Management of science and scientometry. 2017. № 4 (26). https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/analiz-sovremennogo-sostoyaniya-transfera-tehnologiy-v-rossii-i-razrabotka-predlozheniypo- povysheniyu-ego-effektivnosti.
- Technology transfer centers told how they helped bring university developments to the market in 2023. 12/26/2023. Ministry of Education and Science of Russia. https://www.minobrnauki.gov.ru/press-center/news/nauka/77090.
- Applications for the grant competition of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation for the creation and development of technology transfer centers have been completed on 03/10/2023. Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation. https://www.minobrnauki.gov.ru/press-center/news/novostiministerstva/65177.
- Technology Transfer Center. MSU website. https://msu.ru/divisions/instituti/ip.
- The website of the Moscow State University TST. https://ip.msu.ru/ctt.
- Regulations on the Moscow State University CTT. Moscow State University website. https://bigdata.msu.ru/media/technology_transfer/ca3bca863ff48e08863ca445f1cd3f344484e78b.pdf.
- Innovative infrastructure of the Ural Federal University. Website of the Ural Federal University. https://inno.urfu.ru/about.
- The main activities of the TISCs. TISCs website. https://eTISCsi.ru/o-proekte/o-TISCsi.
- The procedure for creating a TISCs. FIPs website. https://new.fips.ru/about/tspti-tsentr-podderzhki-tekhnologiy-i-innovatsii/protsedura-sozdaniya-tspti-.php.
- About the TISCs project. TISCs website. https://eTISCsi.ru/o-proekte.
- Top-15 best TISCs based on the results of work in 2023. FIPS. https://www1.fips.ru/about/tspti-tsentr-podderzhki-tekhnologiy-i-innovatsii/top-15-best-tisc-2023.php.
- About the center. Website of the SPbPU TTOs. https://ctt.spbstu.ru/article/about-ctt.
- The results of the activities in 2023 of the structural divisions of the Ecosystem of technological development of SPbPU. 09.01.2024. https://pish.spbstu.ru/news/8717.
- The Center for Transfer and Import Substitution of advanced digital and production technologies of SPbPU in 2023 actively expanded the partner network. Website of the SPbPU TTOs. https://ctt.spbstu.ru/news/8714.
Authors