Innovative approaches and technologies for solving the problem of controlling the stiffness of the blades for implementation in promising rotary-wing aircraft

The article sets out the tasks and directions of improving the elements of load–bearing systems in the development of projects for the creation of rotary-wing aircraft (VKLA), and also suggests some approaches for the transition to «hybrid» VKLA - with variable rotor speeds in a wide range for flight in both helicopter and airplane configurations. It is noted that in order to exclude resonances of the rotor blades (LNV) when changing revolutions, it is necessary to develop an innovative bearing system in which the so–called «concept of blade stiffness control» (SBC - Stiffness Blade Control) is implemented «through the use of piezoactuators controlled by an artificial neural network. The technical solutions proposed in the article partially expand the scientific and technical groundwork already achieved in this problem area related to the creation of high-speed VKLA

Keywords: flight speed, hybrid helicopter, blade, frequency diagram, piezoactuator.

References

1. Aerodynamics of Rotorcraft, AGARD Report No.781, 1990.
2. Raymond L. Robb, «Hybrid Helicopters: Compounding the Quest for Speed», VERTIFLITE Summer, Vol.52, No.2, 2006, p.p. 30÷54.
3. Patent RU 168554 U1, «High-speed combined helicopter (rotorcraft)», 2016.
4. Patent RU 2550589 С1, «Convertible vertical take-off and landing aircraft (versions)», 2014.
5. Burtsev, B.N., Ryabov, V.I., Selemenev, S.V., «Mathematical modeling of Ка-226 / Ка-26 helicopter main rotor blade flapping motion at rotor acceleration / deceleration in
wind conditions», Proceedings of 33rd European Rotorcraft Forum, Russia, Kazan, 11-13 Sept. 2007, Aerodynamics, p.p. 7-1–14.
6. Burtsev, B.N., Ryabov, V.I., Selemenev, S.V., «Mathematical modeling of Ка-226 / Ка-26 helicopter main rotor blade flapping motion at rotor acceleration / deceleration in
wind conditions», Proceedings of 8th Russian Helicopter Society Forum, Moscow, March 19-20, 2008, p.p. 2_01-1–14.
7. Bourtsev, B.N., Selemenev, S.V., Vagis, V.P., «Coaxial Helicopter Rotor Design & Aeromechanics», Proceedings of 25th European Rotorcraft Forum, Vol.1, Italy, Rome, 14-16 Sept.
1999, p.p. G22-1–20.
8. Bourtsev, B.N., Selemenev, S.V., Vagis, V.P., «Coaxial rotor: design features and aeromechanics», Russian information technical magazine «Helicopter», No.1(8) / 2000, p.p. 1013.
9. Johnson, W., «A History of Rotorcraft Comprehensive Analyses», NASA/TR-2012-216012, April 2012.
10. Bourtsev, B.N., Levin, I.A., Ryabov, V.I., Koptseva. L.A., Selemenev, S.V., «Loads and aeroelastic stability of helicopter main rotor blades», Proceedings of 6th Russian Helicopter
Society Forum, Moscow, February 25-26, 2004, p.p. II-1–22.
11. Levin, I.A., «Method for calculating the dynamic characteristics of a rotor blade» – In the collection: Problems in the design of helicopter rotors. – Moscow: MAI, 1991, p.p. 31÷51.
12. Levin, I.A., «Calculation of natural shapes and frequencies of flexural-torsional vibrations of a helicopter blade with a swept tip» – In the collection: Problems in the design
of helicopter rotors. – Moscow: MAI, 1992, p.p. 87÷101.
13. Mikheyev, S.V., Bourtsev, B.N., Danilkina, V.L., Ivannikova, R.V., Selemenev, S.V., Schetinin, Y.S., «Kamov Composite Blades», Proceedings of 31st European Rotorcraft Forum, Italy,
Florence, 13-15 Sept. 2005, p.p. 3-1÷22.
14. Mikheyev, S.V., Bourtsev, B.N., Danilkina, V.L., Ivannikova, R.V., Selemenev, S.V., Schetinin, Y.S., «Kamov Composite Blades», Proceedings of 7th Russian Helicopter Society Forum,
Moscow, March 22-23, 2006, p.p. VI-1÷22.
15. Doroshenko, N.I., «The use of polymer composite materials in the structures of helicopter blades» - In the collection: Polymer composite materials for the aerospace industry:
materials of the All-Russian Scientific and Technical Conference, Moscow, December 6, 2019, [Electronic resource] / Federal State Unitary Enterprise «VIAM». – Moscow: VIAM,
2019, p.p. 23÷41.
16. Nitzsche F., Feszty D., Waechter D., Bianchi E., «The SHARCS project: Smart hybrid active rotor control system for noise and vibration attention of helicopter rotor blades»,
Proceedings of 31st European Rotorcraft Forum, Italy, Florence, 13 – 15 Sept. 2005, p.p. 52-1÷15.
17. Shevtsov, S.N., Flek M.B., Bragin, S.A., Akopjan, V.A., «System of adaptive clearing of fluctuations the reduced model of the blade of the helicopter», News of the Samara Scientific
Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, vol. 11, No.3(2), 2009, p.p. 554÷563.
18. Warden, K., “New Smart Materials and Designs.” – Moscow: Technosphere, 2006.
19. Patt, D., Liu, L., Friedmann, P.P., «Achieving Simultaneous Reduction of Rotorcraft Vibration and Noise Using Simulation», Proceedings of 30th European Rotorcraft Forum, France,
Marseilles, 14-16 Sept. 2004, p.p. 25.1–26.
20. Nechaev, Y.I., «Marine intelligent systems», Proceedings of the anniversary scientific and technical conference «Aviation systems in the 21st century», Vol.I, Moscow, April
11-13, 2006, p.p. 43–449.

Authors