Поддержка фотоники на государственном уровне: сравнительный анализ мирового опыта
В статье анализируется опыт государственной поддержки фотоники в США, ЕС, Японии, Южной Корее и Китае. Авторы показывают, что на фоне усиления конкуренции на мировых рынках фотоники государственная поддержка в странах-лидерах — США, ЕС и Японии — меняется за счет формирования новых инструментов или новых приоритетов поддержки. При этом фотоника в большинстве случаев рассматривается не в качестве национального приоритета, а как обеспечивающая технология для технологических приоритетов государственного (или межгосударственного) уровня. На основе проведенного анализа предложены возможные направления государственной поддержки фотоники в России, базирующиеся на созданных элементах инфраструктуры.
Ключевые слова: фотоника, рынки, государственная политика, зарубежный опыт, государственно-частное партнерство, консорциумы.
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