An innovative model of a high-tech company in the IT industry

Building national technological sovereignty in the field of information technology is an important and difficult problem to solve in the Russian economy. Standardization, competition and chains of business relationships in the IT industry are global in nature, so only the creation of high-tech companies (HTCs) with world-class competitiveness can provide elements of technological sovereignty. The study presents an innovative model of such a company, which is based on the achievement of a high level of process maturity and the development of complex competitive advantages. The considered signs of high-tech enterprise in terms of process areas and the growth vector of competitive opportunities allow us to form a target model for the transformation of an IT company. It also describes the complex dynamics of the model of such a process, which implies the risks of «aging» of the organization and the loss of signs of the VTC. The study highlights the need for successful timely change management and active risk management in the transformation of an IT company into a VTC.

Keywords: IT company, software development, enterprise economics, business model, competition.

References

  1. D. S. Pashchenko, M. N. Komarov. Sovremennye riski i ugrozy dlia rossiiskoi otrasli informatsionnykh tekhnologii v 2020-2022 gg.//Otkhody i resursy. 2022. T. 9. № 1. https://mir-nauki.com/PDF/17ITOR122.pdf. DOI: 10.15862/17ITOR122.
  2. M. N. Rudenko, S. V. CHerniavskii, V. S. CHerniavskii, Iu. D. Subbotina. Importozameshchenie informatsionno-kommunikatsionnykh tekhnologii v Rossii//Vestn. Tom. gos. un-ta. Ekonomika. 2022. № 58. https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/importozameschenie-informatsionno-kommunikatsionnyh-tehnologiy-v-rossii.
  3. A. A. Giliazova. Issledovanie terminologicheskogo apparata innovatsionnoi deiatel'nosti//Vestnik Kazanskogo tekhnologicheskogo universiteta. 2011. № 24. https://cyberleninka.ru/article/ n/issledovanie-terminologicheskogo-apparata-innovatsionnoy-deyatelnosti.
  4. L. S. Bariutin, S. V. Valdaitsev, A. V. Vasil'ev i dr. Osnovy innovatsionnogo menedzhmenta: teoriia i praktika. Ucheb. posobie dlia vuzov po ekonom. spets./Pod red. P. N. Zavlina i dr. Moskva: Ekonomika, 2000.
  5. T. W. Malone, P. Weill, R. K. Lai et al. Do Some Business Models Perform Better than Others?// SSRN Electronic Journal, 2006. 38 р.
  6. A. V. Zaitsev. Osobennosti funktsionirovaniia vysokotekhnologichnogo predpriiatiia v innovatsionnoi ekonomike//Voprosy innovatsionnoi ekonomiki. 2014. № 1. S. 21-35.
  7. V. S. Vostrikov. Vysokotekhnologichnye kompanii kak faktor strategicheskogo razvitiia otechestvennoi ekonomiki//Kreativnaia ekonomika. 2015. T. 9. № 4. S. 473-484.
  8. V. D. Markova, S. A. Kuznetsova. Osobennosti razvitiia vysokotekhnologichnogo biznesa//Ekonomika. Professiia. Biznes. 2016. № 3-1. S. 7-11.
  9. I. A. Mikhailova-Staniuta. Rol' vysokotekhnologichnogo sektora v ekonomicheskom razvitii strany//Nauka i innovatsii, 2006. № 10. S. 53-59.
  10. D. S. Pashchenko, N. M. Komarov, A. I. Mokhov. Verkhneurovnevaia model' otsenki strategicheskikh riskov i biudzhetirovaniia tsifrovoi transformatsii na promyshlennom predpriiatii//Upravlenie finansovymi riskami. 2021. № 1. S. 8-23. https://grebennikon.ru/article-ah5k.html.
  11. D. S. Pashchenko. Sovremennaia vysokotekhnologichnaia kompaniia v IT-otrasli: monografiia. Kazan': Buk, 2022. 196 p.
  12. E. V. Erofeev. Innovatsionnaia motivatsiia v komandoobrazuiushchikh gruppakh dlia bystroi razrabotki programmnogo obespecheniia//Vestnik evraziiskoi nauki. 2014. № 1 (20). https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/innovatsionnaya-motivatsiya-v-komandoobrazuyuschih-gruppah-dlya-bystroy-razrabotki-programmnogo-obespecheniya.
  13. D. S. Pashchenko. Upravlenie proizvodstvennymi izmeneniiami v vysokotekhnologichnoi kompanii: monografiia. Kazan': Buk, 2019. 100 p.
  14. A. Espinosa, S. A. Slaughter, R. E. Kraut, J. D. Hersleb. Team Knowledge and Coordination in Geographically Distributed Software Development//Journal of Management Information Systems. 2007. Vol. 24-1.
  15. D. S. Pashchenko. Rossiiskii opyt organizatsii polnost'iu udalennoi razrabotki programmnogo obespecheniia: otraslevoe issledovanie 2021 g.//Programmnaia inzheneriia. 2021. № 6. S. 311-318.
  16. D. S. Pashchenko. Polnost'iu udalennaia razrabotka programmnogo obespecheniia kak novyi standart IT-otrasli: evropeiskoe issledovanie 2022-2023 gg.//Programmnaia inzheneriia. 2023. T. 14. № 5. S. 217-224.

Authors