В данной статье рассмотрены состояние и тенденции изменения инвестиционного климата Республики Казахстан. Проанализированы взаимные инвестиции со странами ЕАЭС и инвестиции с Китаем. Рассмотрены вопросы государственной поддержки иностранных инвесторов. Рассмотрены индексы цифрового и инновационного развития, а также индекс человеческого развития. Проанализирован процесс цифровизации в Казахстане в качестве расширения инвестиционных возможностей
Ключевые слова: казахстанская экономика, инвестиционный климат, конкурентоспособность, ПИИ, взаимные инвестиции стран ЕАЭС, китайские инвестиции, человеческий капитал, цифровизация, Сингапур, Smart nation
Список использованных источников
- Statistical information of Committee on statistics of the Ministry of national economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan. (In Russ.). Available at: http://stat.gov.kz/getImg?id=ESTAT105377 (accessed 09.12.2018)
- Data center UNCTAD Statistics. URL: http://unctadstat.unctad.org/wds/TableViewer/tableView.aspx (accessed 09.12.2018)
- IMF country report No. 18/277 Republic of Kazakhstan//International Monetary Fund. Washington, D.C. 2018. 68 p. (In Russ.)
- The state program of industrial-innovative development of Kazakhstan for 2015-2019 was approved by the Decree of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated August 1, 2014 No.874. (In Russ.)
- «Nurly zhol» state program of infrastructure development for 2015-2019 was approved by the Decree of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated April 6, 2015 No. 1030. (In Russ.)
- Special economic zones of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Ministry for investments and development of the Republic of Kazakhstan. (In Russ.). Available at: http://invest.mid.gov.kz/ru/kategorii/sez (accessed 11.11.2018)
- KAZAKH INVEST. Investor guide. (In Russ.). Available at: http://ru.invest.gov.kz/guide-to-investment/ (accessed 09.12.2018)
- The Global competitiveness report 2018//World Economic Forum. Geneva. 2018. 671 p. Available at: http://www3.weforum.org/docs/GCR2018/05FullReport/TheGlobalCompetitivenessReport2018.pdf (accessed 11.12.2018)
- Doing Business 2019. Available at: http://russian.doingbusiness.org/content/dam/doingBusiness/media/Annual-Reports/English/DB2019-report_web-version.pdf (accessed 12.12.2018)
- The FDI Regulatory Restrictiveness Index 2017. The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Available at: https://data.oecd.org/fdi/fdi-restrictiveness.htm (accessed 13.12.2018)
- Measuring the Information Society Report 2017//ITU. United Nations. Geneva. 2017. 170 p. Available at: https://www.itu.int/en/ITU-D/Statistics/Documents/publications/misr2017/MISR2017_Volume1.pdf (accessed 11.12.2018)
- UNDP. Human Development Index (HDI) 2018. Available at: http://hdr.undp.org/en/content/human-development-index-hdi (accessed 11.12.2018)
- Global Innovation Index 2018: Energizing the World with Innovation//Cornell University. INSEAD and the World Intellectual Property Organization. 2018. 430 p. Available at: https://www.wipo.int/edocs/pubdocs/en/wipo_pub_gii_2018.pdf (accessed 12.12.2018)
- Eurasian Development Bank. EAEU and Eurasia: Monitoring and Analysis of Direct Investments 2017//EDB Centre for Integration Studies. Saint Petersburg. 2017. 63 p. (In Russ.)
- Report of the national bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan 2017. Almaty. 2018. 99 p. (In Russ.)
- American enterprise institute. Chinese investment and contracts in Kazakhstan. (In Russ.). Available at: https://www.aei.org/china-global-investment-tracker/ (accessed 27.10.2018)
- Luchko M.L. Chinese Transnational Corporations at the World Investment Field. Mirovaya ekonomika i mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya [World Economy and International Relations], 2017, № 9, pp. 45-53 (in Russian).
- Sovereign wealth fund «Samruk-Kazyna». Privatization. (In Russ.). Available at: https://www.sk.kz/investors/privatization/ (accessed 13.12.2018)
- Ministry for investments and development of the Republic of Kazakhstan. 145 investment projects are being implemented in Kazakhstan for a total 47,8 billion dollars. (In Russ.). Available at: http://www.mid.gov.kz/ru/news/v-kazahstane-realizuetsya-145-investicionnyh-proektov-na-obshchuyu-summu-478-mlrd (accessed 14.12.2018)
- «Digital Kazakhstan» state program was approved by the Government regulation of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated December 12, 2017 No. 827. (In Russ.). Available at: https://primeminister.kz/ru/page/view/gosudarstvennaya_programma_digital_kazahstan#1 (accessed 15.12.2018)
- Mastercard: Digital Evolution Index 2017. Available at: https://newsroom.mastercard.com/ru/ (accessed 16.12.2018)
Авторы